初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词
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初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词,
4.一般过去时
1)一般过去时的构成:
用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
一般情况 +ed
以e字母结尾的辅音 +d
以辅音字母+y结尾 去y变i+ed
重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed
2)一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music. I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music. Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like music?
3)一般过去时的用法:
1. 过去发生的动作。例如:
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2. 过去存在的状态。例如:
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,often,always等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:时分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A,
2.---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道, 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。
3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. come D. had come
解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词
4.一般过去时
1)一般过去时的构成:
用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
一般情况 +ed
以e字母结尾的辅音 +d
以辅音字母+y结尾 去y变i+ed
重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母+ed
2)一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数 I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music. I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music. Were you a student.
Were you/ they students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like music?
Did many people like music?
3)一般过去时的用法:
1. 过去发生的动作。例如:
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2. 过去存在的状态。例如:
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,often,always等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:时分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A,
2.---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道, 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A。
3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. come D. had come
解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
初中英语语法梳理和提高11动词
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