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九年级英语上期末完型填空专练

浏览次数: 216次| 发布日期:12-29 13:49:08 | 英语完形填空
标签:英语完形填空练习题大全,英语完形填空及答案,http://www.350xue.com 九年级英语上期末完型填空专练,
  a. 名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。
  b. 动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
  c. 选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
  d. 选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。
  e. 选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
  f. 选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。
  (2)要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
  a. 句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。
  b. 句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。
  c. 句子的省略与倒装很少考查,却要看懂,不能引起对文章的曲解。
  (3)在语法适用方面,可以用择优法和排除法
  a. 择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
  b. 排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。
  3. 例举对比
  在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。
  一般的解题过程是:
  1. 通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
  2. 瞻前顾后,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。
  3. 反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
  4. 验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:
  (1)文章是否顺畅;
  (2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;
  (3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
  [典型例题解析]
  (2001大连)(A)
  People worry about that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget 1 your key is, you can find it quickly.
  Let's read the following. Yesterday Mr. Smith 2 his key in the room.“Where is my key?”he said to himself .He didn't know 3_ . He thought hard and 4 had an idea.“Hello!”he said in a loud voice.“Hello!”a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was 5 to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 6 .To his pleasure, he 7 out the key from the drawer. What is all 8 ?
  So, that is a new 9 invented in America. There is an integrated circuit(集成电路) and a very small speaker built in it. It can tell its 10 voice in no more than nine metres.
  1. A. what B. where C. how D. which
  2. A. took B. got C. brought D. lost
  3. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to find D. where to go
  4. A. when B. while C. then D. than
  5. A. surprised B. interesting C. angry D. sorry
  6. A. closed B. up C. down D. open
  7. A. put B. took C. looked D. tried
  8. A. in B. at C. about D. off
  9. A. key B. drawer C. desk D. house
  10. A. desk's B. owner's C. man's D. woman's
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  解析:
  1. 选连接词where,答案应选B。
  2. 注意四个动词的语意,选lost,“丢失”之意,答案应选D。
  3. 从语意角度选what to do,答案应选A。
  4. 选then,表示“接着、下面就会”的意思,答案应选C。
  5. 选be surprised to do sth.的结构,答案应选A。
  6. 要理解pull sth. open(拉开),push sth. closed(推上),lift sth. up(举高),take sth. down(取下),答案应选D。
  7. 选take out(拿出),排除put out(扑灭、熄灭),look out(向外看,当心),try out(试验看看),答案应选B。
  8. 选about,如:What is all about? 这一切是怎么回事呢? 答案应选C。
  9. 只要看懂短文就会选key,答案应选A。
  10. 注意tell这里是“区别、辨别”之意,答案应选B。
  (B)
  In China, most people's names have 1 parts, the 2 names and the family names. One person may have 3 names. For example, when they are very 4 at home, they usually have 5 names. In school and society they use their 6 names. If someone is a writer, he or she has a pen name. Now young couple (夫妇) become very 7 when they name their child. 8 the names have special meanings. Some show their parents' 9 .Girl's names show that their parents want them to be nice. Boy's names are often 10 to the country.
  1. A. one B. two C. three D. four
  2. A. first B. middle C. family D. given
  3. A. many B. one C. different D. same
  4. A. young B. old C. at work D. at school
  5. A. formal B. pet C. pen D. informal
  6. A. formal B. pet C. pen D. informal
  7. A. careful B. carefully C. angry D. happy
  8. A. both B. both of C. only D. most of
  9. A. idea B. wishes C. hope D. thought
  10. A. bad B. hard C. useful D. beautiful
  解析:
  1. 中国人的姓名分为姓和名两部分,故选B。
  2. 根据此句的语义显然答案不是C。英美人姓名一般由三部分组成,即first name, middle name和family name,中国人的姓名由姓和名两部分组成,即family name和given name,故选D。
  3. 下文举例一个人有小名、大名,也许有笔名,重点说明一个人也许有好几个名字,故选A。
  4. 根据此句的语义和下文In school and society的提示,可知此处意为“上学前”、“小时候”,故选A。
  5. 根据中国人的习惯,孩子上学前一般都有小名,即pet names,故选B。
  6. 上学时和走上社会后使用正式的名字,故选A。
  7. 此句意为:现在年轻的夫妇给孩子取名很认真,此句中become是连系动词,需要形容词作表语,故选A。
  8. 根据语境显然选D,意为大部分的名字都有特殊的意义,故选D。
  9. 名字表达了父母亲的希望,故选C。
  10. 根据语境显然选C,如取名为“建国”、“卫国”等。
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  【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)
  完形填空练习:
  (A)
  Mother's Day is a 1 for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, India and __2 countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother's Day 3 on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people 4 gifts of love to their mothers.
  In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And, in some cities, people sometimes ask 5 to be broadcast(广播) on the radio for his or her mother only. 6 might cost a little money, 7 ,as it is said,“ 8 is invaluable(无价的).”
  On May 8,1999,just the day before the Mother's Day that year, a Chinese __9 __was killed in a criminal bombing(罪恶轰炸) in Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫).Her name is Shao Yunhuan, a __10__,who wrote lots of articles(文章) for Chinese newspapers. All the Chinese will remember her for ever.
  ( ) 1.A.day B. holiday C. weekend D. thank
  ( ) 2.A.the other B. any other C. some other D. another
  ( ) 3.A.lasts B. holds C. makes D. falls

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九年级英语上期末完型填空专练
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