英语教案－Canada
6.Newspapers follow the American way.
follow vt.
l）“遵循”“按照……行事”。例如：
After the discussion, they decided that they should not follow Jim’s suggestion.经过讨论，他们决定不按杰姆的建议做。
2）“弄懂”“听懂”。例如：
I didn’t quite follow you. Would you please explain it again? 我没有完全听懂你的话．你再解释一下好吗？
3）“跟……之后走”。例如；
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students．老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生．
4）“沿着……”，例如：
The railway follows the river for several miles．铁路沿着河延伸了几英里。
Follow the road until you come to the hotel．沿着这条路一直走到旅馆。
5）“跟着……读”，例如：
Now let’s read the text. Follow me please．现在我们朗读课文。请跟我读。
7. Today many of them live in special areas where they can continue their way of life.今天许多印第安人住在特定的区域里，在那儿他们可以继续保留他们的生活方式。
l）continue为及物动词，意为：“继续”，其后面可跟名词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语。例如：
We continued our climb．我们继续爬山。
After that, he continued to devote himself to research work．此后，他继续献身于研究工作。
Though wounded, he continued fighting as if nothing had happened．他尽管负了伤，但他仍然继续战斗，好像什么也没发生过似的。
2）continue有“延伸”的意思，相当于“go farther”
The desert continued as far as the eye could reach．沙漠一望无际。
3）continue有“持续”之意，常和last互换。
The story is to be continued in the next issue．这个故事在下期连载。
8.The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children．政府已经开始实施一项新的办学计划，使因纽特人能教授自己的后代。
1.start vt．其后面可跟名词、代词、不定式和动名词作宾语，并且意义各不相同：
1)开始
We have started a new experiment．我们已经开始了一项新的实验。
2)开办
He is collecting money to start a special school．他正在筹集资金开办一所特别学校。
3)使……开始，使……发动
Because of the cold weather, we couldn’t start the car this morning．由于天气寒冷，今天早上我们发动不了汽车
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2.start vi．
1)表示“起程，开始旅行”
We started for London at 6 o’clock．我们六点钟出发去伦敦。
2)表示“开始工作，开始起作用，开始运转”
The bus won’t start．汽车发动不起来。
3.start后常加不定式或动名词表示“开始做某事”，即start to do或start doing，一般情况下可以互换，但下列情形中，往往选择其中之一。
1)当我们谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词,如：
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你最初弹钢琴的时候有多大？比较
She sat down at the piano and started to play/playing the piano．她在钢琴前坐下开始弹了 起来。
2)在start本身为进行时态的时候，不使用动名词。
I’m starting to cook the dinner．我正要开始煮饭。
3）以上用法也适合于用begin表“开始”。
注意：在一些习惯用法上，start和begin的搭配不同：
Come along, everybody. Let’s start work at once．
Come along, everybody. Let’s begin to work at once．
伙计们让我们立即干起来吧
Today we start from page 15．
Today we begin at page 15．
今天我们从第 15页开始。
9．So, it is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many mare centuries. 这样，人们希望因纽特的人的生活方式保存更多的世纪。
l）It is hoed that…就相当于People hope that…“人们希望……”这样一个句型，像这样的句型还有：
It is said that…“据说，人们说”
It is reported that…“据报道，有报道说”
It is announced that…“据公布，据报道”
It is suggested that…“据建议，有人建议”例如：
It is said that he is writing a new novel. Or: People say that he is writing a new novel.据说他正在写一部新小说。
It is reported that a fire broke out in that village．据报道那个村庄发生了一场火灾。
It is suggested that the sports meet should be put off to next Friday．有人建议把运动会改在下星期五开。
2）keep…alive使……活着，使……继续保持下去。keep为使动词，意为“使……怎么样”后面可跟形容词、分词及介词短语作宾语补足语，如：
I’m sorry to keep you standing like that．对不起，让你就这么站着。
Please keep the door open．请不要关门。
Keep him away from the wet paint．不要让他靠近未干的油漆。
3）alive adj.常作表语或后置定语，意思是“活着的，存在的，在世上的”，如：
They are the happiest children alive．他们是当代最幸福的孩子们。
An enemy officer was caught alive．一名敌军官被活捉。
After that war, all his fellows died, and only he was alive.那场战争后，他的同伴都死了，惟独他还活着。
10.settle v.
1)定居，安家落户
After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
He settled in the country after his retirement.
2)在某处停歇或停留一时
The bird settled on a branch.
Clouds have settled over the mountain tops.
3)使……平静，镇静，放松
Wait until all the excitement has settled.
He had been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his mind.
4)解决，处理，安排好
Nothing is settled yet.
Weve settled that we will leave next week.
11.refer v.
1)提到，说到，涉及到
When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you.
Dont refer to this matter again, please.
2)与……有关，关系到……
What I have to say refers to all of you.
3)查询，查找
If you dont know what this means, please refer to a dictionary.
I referred to my watch for the exact time.
12.freeze v.
1)结冰，凝固
Water freezes at 0℃.
The government decided to freeze prices for six months.
2)指天气，冷得使水结成冰，严寒
Dont go out in such freezing weather.
It may freeze tonight, so make sure the plants are covered.
3)能冷冻储藏，冷藏
Some fruits dont freeze well at all.
He bought a packet of frozen peas for the girl.
13.struggle against与struggle for
struggle against 和……斗争，相当于fight against。
struggle for 为……而斗争， 相当于fight for。
1）The revolutionaries struggle________ the freedom of all people.
A. for B. with C. against D. to
答案：A
2）They struggled________ the strong wind and finally reached the village.
A. for B. with C. against D .to
英语教案－Canada
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