高一英语Food for thought教案1

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I wondered he dare (to) say that.
He needs to finish it this evening.
Have to和must的用法
1. 表示必须、必要。如：
You must come in time.
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。
— Must we hand in our exercise books today?
— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.)
2. “must be + 表语”的结构表示推测，它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
   This must be your pen.
3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
He must have been to Shanghai.
4. have to的含义与must相似，两者往往可以互换使用，但have to有各种形式，随have的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同：
① must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。如：
The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
I had to work when I was your age.
② must一般只表现在，have则有更多的时态形式。
③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。如：
You mustn't go. 你可不要去。
You don't have to go. 你不必去。
④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如：
Must I clean all the room?
（二）语法练习
I. Choices
1. You _______ angry with her, for she is very young.
A. need not to be    B. don’t need to
C. need not be     D. need not
2. You look pale.  You _______ ill.
A. can be   B. must be  C. should be  D. has to be
3. You _________ read that book if you don’t want to.
A haven’t   B. can’t  C. mustn’t  D. needn’t
4. I want to go to the doctor, but you ________with me.
A. need not to go    B. do not need go
C. need not go     D. need go not
5. You ________ yourself about money.
A. need not worry    B. have worry
C. are not being worried   D. need not be worried
6. There was plenty of time.  She ___________.
A. mustn’t have hurried   B. couldn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t hurry    D. needn’t have hurried
7. To learn to swim well, _________.
A. much practice is needed by one  B . one is needed much practice
C. much practice is needed   D. one needs much practice
8. “You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”
  “No, officer, I _________.  This car can’t do more than 80.”
A. didn’t’ need to be   B. may not have been
C. couldn’t have been   D. needn’t have been
9. He asked us ___________.
A. what the matter was    B. what was the matter

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www.350xue.com C. what wrong was     D. what was the wrong
10. Please tell me where _________ from.
A. do you come   B. did you come
C. are you coming   D. you are coming
Key to Choices
1. C   2. B   3. D   4. C   5. A   6. D   7. D   8. C   9. B   10. D

宾语从句概说
宾语从句是在动词和介词后由连词that 或wh- 等词引导以陈述句语序出现的句子。它通常用来表达观点和提出问题等。是语言表达的重要方式之一。通过练习指导学生掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词，以及宾语从句的语序，（主句+连接词+主语+谓语），掌握宾语从句与主句在时态上的呼应。以及与其它句式和从句的辨析。
注意：1. 连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
      2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

一、用合适的连接词填空
1. Sam told me _____ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.
2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty after class today?
3. Mary said _____ it wouldn't matter much.
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better for his motherland.
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge being built now will be finished.
6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking.
7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day.
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw last Sunday.
9. I don't know ______ so many people are crowding round him.
10. Do you know ______ shirt it is on the shelf?
Key
1. why  2. who  3. that  4. how   5. how soon   6. when/why 7. when 8. what 9. why 10. whose
二、句型转换
1. When does the plane arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句） →
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
2. What does Tim do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→
Do you know _______ Tim _______?
3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句） →
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
4. Was the watch made in Switzerland? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Switerland.
5. “Do you want to try something interesting?” Tom's mother asked him. （同义句）→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something interesting.
6. I think this is an exciting idea.（改为否定句） →
I _______ ________ this ________ an exciting idea.
7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
8. I don't know how I can get to the nearby hospital.（改为简单句） →
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the nearby hospital.
Key
1. when the plane arrives
2. what…does
3. if…wanted
4. if…was
5. if he wanted
6. don’t think …is
7.which trousers she will
8. how to get

三、选择题
1. I don't know _____ he will be back home this evening.
A. who 　B. what 　C. when 　D. where
2. Could you tell me ___________?
 A. where do you live 　　　　B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for   D. where you live in
3. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said 　B. what he said 　C. did he say that 　D. what did he say
4. I can't understand ______the little boy alone.
A. why she left 　B. why did she leave 　C. why she had left　 D. why had she left
5. She told me the sun always ______ in the east.
 A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen
6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
 A. how far/ had gone 　B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went 　　　D. how far had/ run
7. The manager came up to see __________.
 A. what was the matter 　B. what the matter was

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高一英语Food for thought教案1