高一英语Christmas教案

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  答案：B carry on doing sth 继续做某事。
4. put up
1) 建造
We put up a house by the river.
我们在河边建造了一间房子。  
2)供给...住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。
拓展：含有put的短语有：
put off 推迟
The meeting has been put off.
put up
 1) 搭建 put up a house
2) 抬高 put up the price of meat  
3）提供食宿 put sb. up for the night
4）提出 put up a solution
put out 
1)灭火Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
 2) 生产 put out cars 
3)关掉 put out the lights
put on 穿上；戴上 
put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
build up 和put up都有建立建设的意思.
build up 可以指建立抽象的事物也可以指建立具体的事物.
build up confidence in yourself建立自信心confidence就是抽象的事物。
build up a skyscraper here 在这里建设一个摩天大楼。
put up 多指建设盖起搭起一个具体的事物。
put sb down 使……出丑
 put sb off 取消（与某人的见面）安排
 put sb on 让某人听电话
 put up with sb 容忍，忍受
 set up home 安家落户
运用：翻译下列句子
 （1）我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行.
答案： We've had to put our wedding off until September.
 （2）把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去.
答案：Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing.
（3）他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒.
答案：He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night.
（4）以招待你过夜.
答案：. We can put you up for the night.
 选择填空
   (1)A New cinema___ where used to be a temple.
   A. has put up              B. has been put up
   C. put up                 D. has been putting up
答案：B put up “建造”的意思，根据句意应该用被动。
  (2)______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA.
  A. Being founded            B. It was founded
  C. Founded                  D. Founding
答案：C 过去分词短语作状语，放于句首。相当于Because it was founded in 1636,

5.turn off the lights关掉电灯
  Please turn off the lights because I can't sleep with lights on.
 请关掉电灯，因为灯开着我睡不着。
拓展：
(1)turn off 关（水、煤气、电灯等）
(2)turn off 拐弯，令人讨厌
(3)turn on 开水、煤气、电灯，它还有“攻击”之意
运用：选择填空
   The dog suddenly ______me and bite me on the leg.
A. turned on B. turn to C. turned off D. turn off
 答案：A turn on 开水、煤气、电灯，它还有“攻击”之意。
6.  leave sth for sb 为某人留下某物

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www.350xue.com      leave sth for sb 相当于leave sb sth
  Please leave the cake for him.
  请把这块蛋糕留给他。
拓展:
(1) leave sp for sp 离开某地前往某地
(2) leave sth to/with sb 把某物交托给某人
 (3) leave sth aside 不考虑某人，将某事放置一边
 (4) leave sb behind 超越某人
 (5) leave sth off 不把……列入，漏掉某物
运用：选择填空
    He is ____Beijing _____Shanghai tomorrow.
    A. leave; for B. leaving; for C. leave; to D. leaving; to
答案：B  leave sp for sp 离开某地前往某地。
二. 重点句型
1. while conj.
拓展：
(1)表对此的“而，却”
He likes music, while his brother likes sports.
(2)表示“尽管，虽然”相当于though/although
While they are twins,   they have nothing in common.
(3)表时间 “当……时候”（从句的谓语动用延续性动词）
I was doing my homework while my mother was watching TV.
(4)表条件的“只要”=as long as 注意：常用在肯定句中。
While there is water, there is life.
运用：选择填空
   (1)____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,
      the good model will always be in need.
     A. while   B. when   C. As    D. If
 答案：A while 表示“尽管，虽然”相当于though/although
    (2)--I am going to the post office.    
   --_____you are there, you can get me some stamps.
    A. As    B. While   C. Because   D .If
答案：B While表示“当……时候”，从句的谓语动用延续性动词。
2.with的复合结构
With +n +形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词
例如：
1. He likes to sleep with the windows closed.
(作状语，形容词作宾补)
2. He is standing against the wall, with his head down.
（作状语，副词作宾补）
3. She came in with a book in her hand.
(作状语，介词短语作宾补)
4. With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily
(作状语，现在分词短语作宾补)
5. With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.
(作状语，过去分词作宾补)
6. With her husband to help her, she will work it out.
(作状语，不定式短语作宾补)
7. The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.
(作定语，介词短语作宾补)
拓展：运用这一结构必须注意以下几点：
      (1) with结构在句子中作定语或状语。
      (2) with 结构中一定不用谓语动词形式，因为它不是句子。
      (3) with结构中的副词是指那些无形容词形成的副词，如on,down,in,out,up,away等。
运用：选择填空
     With a lot of difficult problems______ ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
     A. settled   B. settling   C. to settle    D. being settled
 答案：A  用过去分词表示动作已经完成。

 

高一英语Christmas教案由www.350xue.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.350xue.com

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高一英语Christmas教案