八年级英语A Great Young Athlete教案2

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8B Unit 6 Period 4 Reading语言点教案
设计：徐炜霞
Content： Language points of Reading
Aims and demands：
1.To master the phrases：
one of Hong Kong‘s biggest fund-raising events； raise money for... ； other parts of Asia and Africa ； people over eighteen ； group sb. into a team of four ； join this charity walk ； finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours ； walk for two days and nights without sleep ； an excellent chance ； team spirit ； plan what you are going to carry ； support teams ； bring you food and drinks ； keep you comfortable ； raise at least HK＄6，500 ； be used to do sth. ； development projects ； start training ； try your best to help people in need ； an experience you will never forget
2.To master the sentences：
1) People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
2)①It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks②It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
③It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.
④It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.
3) You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.
4) Why not try your best to help people in need ?
3. To describe your ideas with what you‘ve learned correctly
Procedures：
Step One 默写下列短语
one of Hong Kong‘s biggest fund-raising events； raise money for... ； other parts of Asia and Africa ； people over eighteen ； group sb. into a team of four ； join this charity walk ； finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours ； walk for two days and nights without sleep ； an excellent chance ； team spirit ； plan what you are going to carry ； support teams ； bring you food and drinks ； keep you comfortable ； raise at least HK＄6，500 ； be used to do sth. ； development projects ； start training ； try your best to help people in need ； an experience you will never forget
Step Two Explain the usage of some words
1. group 1）词组：group sb. into a team of ... 词性： v. 意思： 分组；翻译：你可以把学生组成5人一组做游戏。
　You can group the students into a team of five and play a game.
2) 词组：a group of .../ two groups of ...词性： n. 意思：群；组
翻译：一群来自美国的游客正在参观长城。
　　A group of American visitors are visiting the Great Wall.
2.within词性：prep. 意思：在。。。之内
1）写出within 的词形变换形式。
　　① with ② without
2) 翻译：他必须在两天之内把书还给图书管。
He must return the book to the library within two days.
【相关链接】
1）Mr. Li went out of the room without saying (say) a word.
翻译：李先生没有说一句话就走出了房间。
2) ( A ) your help， I got the information about Hawaii easily.
A. With B. Without C. With D. Have
翻译：在你的帮助下，我很容易就找到了有关夏威夷的信息。 3.through词性： prep. 意思： 穿过
写出through 后面常跟的名词，如：through the tunnel/ forest/window/the gate/park

【相关链接】
1) across词性： prep. 意思：穿过
写出across后面常跟的名词，如：across the street/ road/the river
2) cross词性： v. 意思：穿过
go/walk across the street= cross the street
总结：through和across都是prep.（词性），cross是v.（词性）。都表示
穿过（意思）。而through表示从物体的内部穿过；across 表示从物体的表面穿过。
【中考链接】
（ B ） the window ，the moonlight is shining on my bed.
A. Across B. Through C. Cross D. On
4.record 1)词性： v. 意思：作记录 音标：
翻译：记录完成时间 record the finishing time
2)词性： n. 意思： 记录 音标：
　　　　　 翻译：打破世界记录break the world record
recorder 1)词性： n. 意思：录音机 音标：
翻译：听录音机 listen to the recorder ；听收音机listen to the radio
be recorded翻译： 被记录
You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the team‘s finishing time will be recorded.
翻译：你们需要一起步行完成这次远足。因为只记录每队的结束时间。
同义句：You need to walk together to finish the hike because they will only record the team‘s finishing time .(记录全队的完成时间).
5.carry/bring/take
carry词性：v. 意思：携带 过去式 carried 过去分词 carried
bring词性v.： 意思：带来 过去式brought 过去分词 brought
take词性：v. 意思：带走 过去式took 过去分词 taken
说一说三者的区别：carry可以取代bring 和take，它没有方向性，表示携带。而bring表示带来，bring sth to sb.；take 表示带走，take sth with sb.。

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www.350xue.com 【中考链接】
1. （ D ）Lily， please don‘t forget the dictionary to me tomorrow.
A. taking B. carrying C. to take D. to bring
2.选词并用适当的形式填空。
I can‘t find my overcoat. Maybe someone has taken (take/bring)it away by mistake.
6.experience 1）词性：C意思：经历 (a/an) an experience
2）词性：UC 意思：经验
例句：1）The earthquake in Sichuan was a terrible experience for all the Chinese.
翻译：四川的地震对所有中国人来说都是一次恐怖的经历。 2) Mr. Li has a lot of experience in teaching. We should learn more from him.
翻译：李先生在教学方面有许多经验。我们应该多像他学习。
【中考链接】
（ B ）Past ， if not forgotten， the guide(指导)for the future.
A. experiences； are B. experience； is
C. experience； are D. experiences； is
Step Three Explain the usage of some phrases
1.be known as... ＝be famous as... 作为...而为人所知∕出名
拓展： be famous for sth./doing sth. 因...而闻名/著名
选择题：( D )Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.
A. from B. at C. in D. for
2.be organized by ... 由 ... 组织
organize 词性：v.意思：组织 它的名词是：organization
organizer 意思：组织者
你还能想出和organize有相同变化规则的单词吗？
collect→collection→collector ； invent→invention→inventor
翻译：这次慈善义演是由阳光初中的学生门组织的。
This charity show was organized by the students in Sunshine Secondary School.
3.raise money for sb. 为 ... 筹款. raise money for doing sth./to do sth.
donate money to sb. 给 ...捐款
【中考链接】
( C ) It‘s a good idea us to raise money the children in the poor areas.
A. of； to B. for； to C. for； for D. of； for
4．be held =take place 举行 hold (原形) -- held （过去式）--held (过去分词)
你能说出这两个词组之间的区别吗？小组讨论。
be held 的主语是人；take place 的 主语是活动或事件；没有被动语态
Trailwalker is held in November every year.

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