高一英语Food for thought教案4

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6. influence v.  affect, sway  影响，起作用
influence somebody to do  影响某人做…
e.g. I was influenced by my mum to become a nurse.
我受我的妈妈的影响，想成为一名护士。
e.g. What influenced you to do it?
是什么影响你这么做的？
influence n. 影响，作用
have an influence on(upon)     effect
e.g. Environment is a great influence on character.
环境对性格有很大的影响。
under the influence of 受…的影响
influential adj. 有影响力的
e.g. an influential politician 一个有影响力的政治家
7. religion n.
①  belief in one or more gods, a particular system of belief and worship 宗教
e.g. Ursula is in her 20th year of religion.
邬秀拉修女修道已经有二十年了。
②  something that one takes very seriously 非常认真（的人）
e.g. Chris makes a religion of the Cricket.
克里丝打棒球很认真。
religious adj. 宗教的，认真的
        n. 修道士（女），僧侣，尼姑
8. nun & monk
nun  n.   woman who has taken religious vows and who lives a simple life apart from society with other nuns 修女，尼姑
e.g. Mother Teresa is a very famous nun.
特里莎麽麽是一个很有名的修女。
monk n.  man who has taken religious vows and who lives a simple life apart from society with other monks 修士，僧侣
e.g. The monk lives in the mountains.
和尚们住在山里。
9. famine n.
①  period of starvation 饥荒
e.g. Africa has suffered many famines recently.
非洲近来遭受了很多饥荒。
②  lack of something 缺乏，物质不足
e.g. a water famine 缺水
famish v. 挨饿
e.g. They were famishing for food.
他们没东西吃。
famished adj. 挨饿的
10. instead of 代替，取代
e.g. Our teacher usually teaches us how to learn things instead of knowledge.
我们的老师通常教我们如何学习东西而不是知识。
Instead  adv. 通常放在句末，或者以逗号隔开放在句中。
e.g. Nowadays many tools are not made of metals, but plastic instead.
现代很多工具都以塑料制造，而不是金属。
11. crowded adj.  having large numbers of people 拥挤的
e.g. crowded city / train / bus 拥挤的城市/火车/公车
crowd  n.  a large number of people gathered together 人群，群众
e.g. There were large crowds of people in the streets on New Year’s Eve.
除夕夜街上有大群的人。
follow/ come with the crowd = to do what most people to do 随大流
crowd v.   of people to fill 拥挤
e.g. Don’t all crowd together.
不要都挤在一起。
词组：crowd through 挤过
crowd into 挤进
e.g. They crowded through the gates into the stadium.

高一英语Food for thought教案4由www.350xue.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.350xue.com
www.350xue.com 他们挤过大门进去运动场。
12. disease n.  illness, disorder of body or mind or plants 疾病
e.g. mental disease / heart disease 精神/心脏病
diseased  adj. 有病的
13. in their flesh 在它们的肉里
flesh  n.  soft muscle between skin and bones of animals 肌肉，肉
词组：one’s own flesh and blood 亲人
put on flesh = become fat 变胖
lose flesh = lose weight 减轻体重
14. carry on 继续（做）…
e.g. Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.
即使全是噪音，他还是继续看书。
拓展词组：  carry everything before one  势如破竹
carry something forward 使事业进展
carry off 带走，运走
carry out 实施计划，履行义务
e.g. The plan should be carried out immediately.
这个计划需要立刻被执行。
carry through 贯彻（从头至尾）
e.g. carry a plan through to the end 把一个计划贯彻到底
15. soul  n.  spirit (of someone) 灵魂
e.g. He believes that his soul will return to God when he dies.
他相信他死后他的灵魂会回到上帝那里去。
词组：keep one’s soul and body together 糊口
soulful adj. 充满感情的
16. put off
① put a person off 使人打消念头，使人丧失兴趣
e.g. Don’t talk about food poisoning at the table, and you put me off the dinner.
吃饭的时候不要谈论关于食物中毒的事，你让我没胃口。
②  delay, postpone 耽搁，延期
e.g. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事，今日毕。
17. contain v.
①  include 包括
e.g. The jar contains sugar.
这个罐子里有糖。
e.g. This book contains a lot of illustrations.
这本书里有很多的插图。
②  hold, seat 能容纳
e.g. The auditorium will contain 3000 people.
这个礼堂能容纳3000个人。
③  hold back (one’s feeling) 抑制自己的感情，控制
e.g. contain one’s passion / anger / laughter 抑制某人的感情 / 怒气 / 笑声
container  n. 容器
18. pesticide  n.   poison that kill insects and other pest 杀虫剂
e.g. Be careful where you spray the pesticides.
当你撒杀虫剂的时候小心点。
-cide 是一个后缀，有kill 的意思。
e.g. homicide 杀人，杀人犯
   suicide 自杀
   insecticide 杀虫剂
19. argue  v.
① debate, dispute, discuss about  辩论，讨论    
主要句型:
 argue about something
e.g. We’ll argue about these points once again next time.
我们下次会再讨论这些问题的。
 argue for/ against
e.g. He argued for / against the five-day-week holiday.
他辩论赞同/反对五天的假期。
 argue + that从句
e.g. He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.
    他辩论说这项实验可以换一种方法做.
②  argue with somebody about something 争论
e.g. Do as you are told, and don’t argue with me.
告诉你怎么做就怎么做，不要和我争论。
③ argue somebody into doing 说服某人做 ……
e.g. I argued her into buying a new car.
我说服她买辆新车。
argument n. 争论
the argument with somebody about something 同某人讨论关于……
argumentation n. 论据，议论文
Difficult Sentences

* “Sound good to you?” “Sounds horrible to me.”
= “Does it sound good to you?” “It sounds horrible to me.”
* No more bits of dead animals for me. =I want no more bits of dead animals.
* There are experts who think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables.
由专家认为我们需要食肉，因为肉里包含了蔬菜中找不到的维他命和矿物质。
划线部分为定语从句修饰experts；that引导的从句作think的宾语；
not found in vegetables过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰vitamins and minerals
* And vegetables can also be dangerous to eat, you know.
=And you know that it can also be dangerous (for people) to eat vegetables.

[链接4]

Step 4: Reflection --- Post-reading
      Discussion:
          Students are expected to have a discussion on what is healthy food.

Step5:  Homework
1. Read the text after the tape recorder.
2. Try to write an essay on how to eat healthily.

高一英语Food for thought教案4由www.350xue.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.350xue.com

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