Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）

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Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。
It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。
当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：
They look very much like each other as if they were twins.
当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用"had ＋过去分词"表示虚拟语气。例如：
Jack seems happy as if he hadn’t lost his bike.
as if / as though用在省略句中：
as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：
She hurriedly left the room as if angry.
She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.
She opened her lips as if to say something.
Ex.
She had a tense expression on her face, ______ she were expecting trouble.
A. even though      B. as though     C. now that       D. in case
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.
   A. breaks                 B. has broken

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www.350xue.com    C. were broken            D. had been broken
3.  The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something.
A. to say       B. said        C. he had said         D. was saying
4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _________.
A. to be shot     B. being shot      C. shooting     D. shot

insist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”
I insist on an early reply.
She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.
insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause, 从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同：
①… (should) do …/ (should) be done“坚持应该干……”（虚拟语气）
                 (从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order 代替)
insist that …    ②句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。
               （insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主张或想法，insist 可被say，think等动词代替）
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death.
He insisted that his method was correct.
老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that…和insist on…)
① ________________________________________________________________.
② ________________________________________________________________.
Ex.
1.  It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted ______ the project ahead of time.
A. you to complete               B. that you completed
C. on your completing            D. completing
2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _______ his debts.
A. should pay      B. paid       C. pays        D. had paid
3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White ______ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insisted
that she ______ all right.
A. do; was      B. did; was      C. do; be      D. should do; should be

suggest sth./doing sth.
He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。
He suggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。
                      …(should ) do …（建议）
       suggest that
                     suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解时，从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气
I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建议他去看医生。
She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。
What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”这个词使你联想到什么？
       Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。
It is suggested that …从句中同样用虚拟语气。
It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife.
名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。
My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.
What do you think of Li Lei’s suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?
校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。
____________________________________________________________________.
他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。
____________________________________________________________________.
改错
我建议运动会延期举行。
I suggest to put the sports meet off. 
他建议我们再一次游览长城。
[ 误 ] He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again.
他建议立即动工。
He suggested that the work was started at once.
她那苍白的面孔，表明她身体很不健康。
Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health.
Ex.
The place he ______ is quite far from here.
A. suggested hold the meeting          B. suggested to hold the meeting
C. suggested holding the meeting        D. suggested should hold the meeting
2.  ––– How do you         we go to Beijing for our holidays?

Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）由www.350xue.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.350xue.com
www.350xue.com ––– I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
 A. insist      B. want       C. suppose       D. suggest
3.  _______ has been suggested is that we ________ there much earlier than planned.
A. What; be                  B. That; will be
C. It; should be               D. Which; would be

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Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）