Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）

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   A. yet       B. though       C. instead        D. either
3. ––– How is everything going on with you in Europe?
  ––– Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.（20xx 江苏）
  A. though B. instead C. either D. too

Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (page 38) 最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。
现在完成进行时
构成：have been doing sth.
用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。（表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作）
––– How long have you been waiting here?
––– I have been waiting here for about half an hour.
你在这儿等多久了？
我在这儿大概等了半个小时。
Professor Wang has been doing the research on English literature for more than 30 years. He has written more than 10 books, some of which have been published in England and the USA in recent years. Now he is teaching English literature in a famous university.
比较下列各句，注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时在时间概念上的区别：
I’ve written an article. 我写好了一篇文章。（现在已经写完了）
I’ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（现在还在写）
Ex.
1.  –––¬¬¬¬¬ Hi, Alan, I have not seen you for weeks. What _______ recently?
––– Studying.
A. have you been doing               B. have you done
C. were you doing                   D. did you do
2.  ––– Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
––– I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. 
A. painted                     B. had painted
C. have been painting            D. have painted
3. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he   ___   on it for more than an hour. （20xx 湖北）
A. has been working             B. will have worked 
C. will have been working          D. had worked
4. ––– I have got a headache.
  ––– No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long. (20xx 江西)
  A. work       B. are working       C. have been working      D. worked

Grammar
关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：
一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分
    1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.
3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.
5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions.

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www.350xue.com 6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.
7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.
8. He has tried his best to learn English, ______ ______ he has made rapid progress.
9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake.
10. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
2) 单项填空
1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom; by whom           B. to whom; who
C. from whom; who               D. to whom; by whom
2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first.
   A. made      B. to make      C. to made     D. to making
3. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which      B. in that        C. in whose        D. whose
4. Don’t talked about such things of ________ you are not sure.
A. which        B. what      C. those        D. as
5. Do you know the man ____________ ?
A. whom I spoke         B. to him I spoke
C. I spoke to             D. that I spoke
6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which      B. to whom        C. with whom       D. with which
7. ––– Why does she always ask you for help?
  ––– There is no one else _________, is there? （20xx 北京）
A. who to turn to          B. she can turn to  
C. for whom to turn      D. for her to turn
二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。
    1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures.
2. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET.
3. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
4. The pen ____  ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
5. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.
6. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
7. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.
8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_____ _____ is painted the word “danger”.
9. This is the official _____ _____ we’ve got the news we need most.
10. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs?
11. Do you know the lady _____ _____ Mrs Evans went to the party last night?
12. Is there a shop _____ _____ we can buy an English dictionary?

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Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）